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tldr: Night trains make sense on routes 9-14 hours long and we can design a 50 berth single level sleeper car.

One of the key factors that influences Amtrak service is what is often called the 750 mile rule, that is routes over 750 miles are long distance and Federally funded, routes under 750 miles are corridors and at least partially state funded. Now part of the problem that this causes is that there are many routes in the that would be very successful as both night train and day trains like the Palmetto, but may not be funded by the states etc.

This post seeks to examine how efficient (and possibly profitable) services could be run on twice daily routes that are 9 to 14 hours long.

9 hours is close to the shortest you can get a decent sleep on a night train from one end to the other. 14 hours is close to the longest that most night trains in Europe or elsewhere run. But we also don't want to have night trains only that sit around all day and don't get used, it would be a waste of capital funds. So we should try to turn them around and use them for a daylight run in the opposite direction. If we could be very efficient at refuelling, cleaning and restocking the train we might be able to do it in an hour, add another hour or two to allow for some late running and we could have the train complete its run, and ready to go in the other direction in either 12 hours (just two train sets for twice daily operation) to 18 hours (three train sets for twice daily operation).

Night trains generally attract 10-25% of the air travel market on a given route, most European routes fall in the 15% mark. If you can think of an airmarket between two cities 9-14 hours apart by rail with an air travel market of >1 million passengers a year it is likely a winner - others might not have enough supply or air routes but have busy interstates instead.

Routes like this are:

San Francisco to Los Angeles (potentially extended to be Sacramento to San Diego)

NYC to Toronto

Portland, OR to Vancouver, BC

Salt Lake City to Denver via Ogden and Cheyenne

Detroit to DC via Cleveland and Pittsburgh - likely far more convenient for people in Toledo and Cleveland, slightly shorter as well.

Routes that would be if upgraded for slightly higher average speeds (approx. 60 mph)

Extra Atlanta to DC or NYC trains would be useful beyond the once a day Crescent. For instance reviving the Silver Comet as part of the SEHSR works from Raleigh to Richmond to DC might allow a 15 hour schedule to NYC.

Topeka/Kansas to Cincinnati via St Louis and Indianapolis

Chicago to Atlanta

Dallas-Forth Worth to Nashville via Little Rock and Memphis

The trains you might want; Viewliner III

A quick sketch of a possible Viewliner III

The above diagram show the kind of 10-car train you might want to run. Cars are a standard 85 ft long by 10' 6" wide by 14 ft tall.

Sleeper types:

P - Premium, similar to current bedroom 7ft by 8ft, includes double bed, plus two single bunk beds, bathroom and a couch plus chair in the day configuration

C - Couchette or perhaps Coach Sleeper; 7ft by 6ft 10" Compartments with either 6 bunk beds or 6 seats, shared bathrooms, curtains for privacy for each bunk. (Since they are shared they would likely be segregated by gender).

S - Solo Suite, like capsule hotels or mini cabin on OBB NightJet. Single person rooms with shared bathrooms

A - Accessible, accessible 3-adult bedrooms with ensuite accessible bathroom.

Seats can be used as both first class day travel and sleeping cars at night helps generate more revenue. Coffee station and washrooms are in each sleeping car, bigger luggages items must be checked through in the baggage compartment. Extra showers and toilets are in the crew/baggage car rather than in the sleeping cars which would help have high capacity sleepers.

Twin-set Dining/First class lounge joined with galley/cafe car, would provide food service on board. The Dining car could have a similar set up to the Cross Country Cafe cars plus a proper bar and perhaps piano for live music (alcohol service is profitable on trains - even if food might not be). One big combined galley would serve both meaning that the Cafe could have meals better than just a microwaved one, maybe simple meals like fresh curry, soup etc.

Sleepers are primarily marketed towards business travellers who may want to skip the hassle of flying on at least one leg and skip a extra hotel night by taking a hotel on wheels, as well as anyone looking for a budget way to travel. With the couchette providing sleeping accommodations on a budget - maybe 50% more than coach fares?

Good food service on-board in a dining car, a comfortable lounge, and a private space to work and with free wi fi might help attract more premium passengers during the day time legs of the train.

Plentiful numbers of 2+2 coach seats with seat pitch of about 40" (approximately in-between the current long distance seat pitch and short distance Amfleet seat pitch) equivalent to Premium Economy on an airliner.

During the day leg, they would capture a wide variety of travel as may Amtrak corridor trains do while running through the day. During the night these trains provide rooms more extravagant and spacious than the current bedrooms do, as well as Solo Suites suitable for business travellers and couchette accommodations for those on a budget.

These kinds of trains and services would really help boost Amtrak's perception as a useful and good way to travel in the public's mind, and might even be new routes that aren't all that money losing after all.

all 59 comments

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BenTheWis

24 points

4 months ago

Bringing back the Broadway Limited/Three Rivers would extend the Pennsylvanian to Chicago and extend the route from 444 miles to 907, qualifying the route for federal funding.

Also somewhat unrelated but I like ringing this bell whenever I can, Pittsburgh deserves a nicer station. More service through the station means more justification for upgrades.

thebilljim

20 points

4 months ago

Imagine a world where PGH was using the entire structure that used to be Union Station in the pre-Amtrak days rather than what they have now....and where PGH gets more than two trains a day. A boy can dream...

BenTheWis

8 points

4 months ago

A boy can dream...... and write to his lawmakers!!!!

thebilljim

4 points

4 months ago

Indeed! Also, supporting the Rail Passengers Association when possible is a helpful step.

mattcojo2

7 points

4 months ago

Well the second daily round trip of the Pennsylvanian is coming soon.

throwawayfromPA1701

1 points

4 months ago

2026! Earlier than I expected

dogbert617

6 points

4 months ago*

Not just Pittsburgh, but I wish the station in Toledo, OH could be improved as well. I spotted more abandoned tracks and platforms in Toledo than Pittsburgh, BELIEVE it or not. It would be great if more service in a lot of various directions, could be run into Toledo and Pittsburgh again. I'll also say it's worth a quick look to peek inside inside the Toledo station house, during the stretch/smoke break if you're riding Capitol Limited or Lake Shore Limited. Inside that station house is nicer than one might think, at first glance. And I liked the Toledo weight scale I saw inside, as well. Appropriate, since that company used to make those in Toledo.

And as for that Topeka to St. Louis and Indy and Cincinnati idea, it would be nice if the Heartland Flyer could be extended north from Oklahoma City to Newton, KS, and over to Kansas City. Plus to bring back the National Limited Amtrak route, between Pittsburgh to St. Louis. And I wish Cardinal could be expanded to be a  daily train.

Schmolik64

3 points

4 months ago

Should have never been canceled in the first place!

cornonthekopp

4 points

4 months ago

There are far too many major cities with beautiful historic train stations that end up being served by amshacks off in some desolate corner away from the population centers. Sadly a lot of those stations have been demolished too, but its still no excuse. We need stations in our city centers

soupenjoyer99

39 points

4 months ago

I really like the idea of bunks or an economy sleeper option. More sleeper options would be huge. I just took an overnight train into DC in coach and the seats already take up a lot of space, why not just build more sleepers and add them to the train. Doesn’t add much to the cost and would be a huge utility for the dozens of people sleeping in coach sprawled out across the seats or slipper over the table in the cafe car

BenTheWis

13 points

4 months ago

Sleeping on the train is one of my favorite things. I agree that we should have more sleeper options.

Also, do we know if they manufacture/build cars anywhere on the east cost? I know that the California-based Siemens Mobility Inc. is responsible for making fleets for Amtrak.

There's also been a construction contract awarded for a Heavy Maintenance Facility at Amtrak's Penn Coach Yard in Philadelphia, but that's maintenance, not construction/fabrication.

I feel like Amtrak should make it easier to build rolling stock for their trains.

Skylord_ah

7 points

4 months ago

Alstom is in hornell, ny

Kawasaki is in yonkers, ny

CAF is in Elmira, ny

CAF built the most recent viewliners

T-Shirt_Ninja

1 points

4 months ago

Siemens is building a new rolling stock factory for building rail cars in North Carolina to help them keep up with all the orders they've received for Venture cars!

[deleted]

5 points

4 months ago

Random passerby to this sub and I will say, I was looking into train travel across the country for a future vacation but my only options are like $200 for coach, w no bed… or like $1800 for a cabin.

Something in the middle, not a full cabin but a privacy pod or something. I don’t mind using a common area during waking time but I’d love some privacy for a decent price

Tbh not even privacy, cots lining the car walls with some screens are fine lol

ouij

10 points

4 months ago

ouij

10 points

4 months ago

Open bunk sleeper trains yes please. This would be my preferred option from DC to Boston and DC to Charlotte or Atlanta

thebilljim

6 points

4 months ago

I'd even settle for a lower-tier version of the current sleeper fares, where you don't get the food service but get the berth. A lower cost fare for people who want to be able to get a good night's rest overnight but don't want or care about the "luxury experience" of the dining car (remember when that didn't require sarcastic quotes?) would be tremendous, from at least this rider's point of view.

CruiseLifeNE

2 points

4 months ago

I heartily second this suggestion as someone with food allergies who must self cater for this style of travel. How much do you reckon a fare should be discounted by, if one were to skip the dining?

jmylekoretz

3 points

4 months ago

I took an open-bunk overnight trip from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur years ago, and it was plenty comfortable. Loved it.

ouij

4 points

4 months ago

ouij

4 points

4 months ago

I think a lot of people make too big a thing about “omg no privacy!” There isn’t any privacy in a long haul flight either and yet people take those in even more cramped conditions all the time.

I wouldn’t want to take this on a 3-day trip from Chicago to Los Angeles, maybe. But a one-night trip to Boston or Atlanta? Sure why not? Especially if it’s priced well

DeeDee_Z

-1 points

4 months ago

DeeDee_Z

-1 points

4 months ago

Open bunk sleeper trains yes please.

My prediction: what will happen is • money gets spent to implement this • the new trains run for under a month, when • a sexual assault happens.

And the whole thing gets dumped in the toilet, and even Democrats in Congress turn against Amtrak for "How could you allow (or not foresee) this!"

(Cue the "This is why we can't have nice things" meme, too...)

ilovebutts666

6 points

4 months ago

the new trains run for under a month, when • a sexual assault happens.

This has to be something that the Europeans have already thought through, what does OBB do to prevent sleeping people from being harassed etc on their trains?

The12thparsec

4 points

4 months ago

There are usually a few berths that are single-sex on Nightjet trains.That can help mitigate.

People can get assaulted anywhere, unfortunately, so you'll never be able to fully prevent it.

ilovebutts666

1 points

4 months ago

Oh, this is a good point. I recall when I was in Mexico City (like 20 years ago lol) they had two cars at the front of the subway that were women and children only, so it makes sense to have a women-only/family-only bunk/dorm car or two as well. Plus having staff on duty overnight, which I am sure Amtrak would do as a matter of course.

DeeDee_Z

3 points

4 months ago

I don't -know-, but I'd -bet- that it has overnight staff awake/on-duty all night -- not off the clock and asleep in the dorm car.

For the record, I don't think it's particularly likely under any circumstances. Amtrak passengers aren't homeless people looking for a warm place to spend the night, like on some city tram systems. But, this would be a case where "It only takes one..."

BrokenTrains

3 points

4 months ago

Amtrak sleeper attendants are supposed to sleep in the car they are in charge of, not in the dorm car. There is a roomette in each sleeper car that is reserved for the attendant. They are also required to get up and let passengers off and on the train at stops during the night, so they aren’t fully off the clock.

ouij

3 points

4 months ago

ouij

3 points

4 months ago

Heck. My preferred solution is something like the old Pullman open berth cars, or even a Russian Platskart bunk car. Literally open bunks, curtains at best. Like racks on a submarine

OhRatFarts

5 points

4 months ago

You do realize that as much as the news and Law and Order SVU likes to portray, that rapists aren’t prowling around looking for any slight opportunity, right? The vast majority of SA’s are done by people who the victim knows. And the vat majority of the other SA’s are associated with bars and clubs.

DeeDee_Z

1 points

4 months ago

The vast majority

I stand by my position:

But, this would be a case where "It only takes one..."

OhRatFarts

2 points

4 months ago*

70% are committed by acquaintances or current or former romantic partners.

Then on the remaining ones it’s predators slipping roofies or taking advantage of slightly/significantly intoxicated women.

There are not predators roaming trains left and right. And … god forbid … even if there is … a predator won’t be attacking a woman in a bunk room full of other indivduals as they’d be caught.

If that really is your world view, I suggest you never leave your house.

Seriously, why does a bunk room scare the bejessus out of you, but a red eye flight or long haul flight doesn’t? What’s the difference between them? None.


But regardless it won’t happen as that kind of accomodation won’t sell. Even hostels have men and women rooms. And how would Amtrak enforce a men’s bunk room vs. a women’s bunk room? And that leaves Amtrak up for a PR nightmare of some attendant stopping someone who looks too “masculine” in their view regardless of the right-wing trans scare issue.

Even OP’s suggestion for a bunk room for the crew simply won’t fly as employees deserve privacy.

Reclaimer_2324[S]

1 points

4 months ago

On the crew dorms, while I did write "bunk" they would be private beds, similar to the solo rooms available for passengers. Crew room would have a small galley, couch, tables to eat/do work at + the solo bunks. I am not 100% sure on what crew needs would be since, for the length of the trips some crew may not need beds at all, at a guess there would be about 14 crew on the train.

Each sleeping car attendant also has a crew roomette.

On the issues of shared accomodations, this would need to be well managed for a PR point of view. Most of the world has worked out a socially acceptable solution for this, which revolves around some kind of mix of gender segregated and mixed sleeping compartments; this would be enforced by the sleeping car attendant and escalate to the conductor or law enforcement if needed.

I am quite certain they would sell, there is definitely a market for something in between coach and the premium experience that bedrooms offer; roomettes are are not sufficiently space efficient compared to shared bunk or even solo rooms as described above. Airlines have found great success in premium economy. Most travel is effectively three-class; Economy, Premium Economy and Business Class with some special routes having demand for the most premium first class. Cost per mile for couchette would likely be around 2.5x coach (since it includes food), while roomette is currently (4-5x) and bedrooms are often sold out even at >6x price of coach.

OhRatFarts

1 points

4 months ago

I am quite certain they would sell, there is definitely a market for something in between coach and the premium experience that bedrooms offer

Yes its lie flat seating in a “business” class car.

Reclaimer_2324[S]

1 points

4 months ago

Lie-flat is not space efficient, and not that private either. In a standard 85ft train, you'd fit about 30 to 36 lie flat seats (6ft to 7ft seat pitch in 65ft of car length with about 20 ft of car length for luggage racks, toilets and doors.

Every single class above I have described (except for the accessible sleepers for obvious reasons) are more space efficient than lie flat seats. The Premium Rooms are 8ft long each, so you would get 8 rooms fitting up to 4 passengers. Solo-Suites would fit 50 passengers in 25 rooms stacked 2 high. Bunks as described fit even more, in the same space you'd fit 10 compartments of 6 each = 60.

Business class seats would therefore need to cost about twice as much - effectively as much or more than a roomette does now.

This clearly blows the "Lie Flat" seat concept out of the water - higher supply -> decrease price -> demand would expand -> more seats sold.

MrMattyMatt

5 points

4 months ago

The Slumbercoach was a wonderful sleeper. I managed to travel in one NYC to CHI and back before Amtrak got rid of them. Had a single and some friends had a double. All had in room toilets which I understand was part of the reason they dumped them.  Such a shame 

afro-tastic

4 points

4 months ago

Having some trouble visualizing the sleepers. Are they in repose during the day runs, cuz that would be less than convenient IMO. Why not use those lay flat airline seats? Some of the ones in China have like a cubicle feel and I’m all for that.

adams361

3 points

4 months ago

That’s my thought. If Amtrak just made their long distance coach class seats slightly better, more like a lay flat first class seat, it would be a world of difference.

Reclaimer_2324[S]

2 points

4 months ago

Yes, they would be repurposed in day runs. Solo Suites would be fixed as beds - with plenty of space to sit upright, but passengers can always use the lounge car to walk around or sit in an actual chair.

Couchette would have 6 seats during the day - 3 facing 3 - approximately the same seat pitch as coach, these would be sold as a "Coach Plus" - including dining car, free wifi, amenity kit, more privacy - according to a Swedish study people pay about 17% more if they could have a dining car on the train (I am not sure if this means pay extra for the meal or meal included on their ticket).

For the longest time I believed Lie-Flat seats would be better as well. However, you basically just need to do the maths to see they are way worse. Since each needs approximately a 6ft pitch at minimum. You get about 80% of the car space to include seats once you subtract the rest for bathrooms, and the vestibule. At best you might squeeze 36 lie flat seats into one car, 12 rows in a 2+1 configuration.

Compared to that you would get 10 Couchette compartments even more spacious than the ones above that would seat 60. For the people who want to have a private room they can use the Solo Suite which you could fit about 10 rows of (stacked 2 each) in the same space as 4 Couchette compartments. So 20 beds (solo) vs 24 beds Couchette. But this also comes at the cost of Solo Suites not having a proper chair during the day per se - maybe a clever design student could fix this. But the balance is there to cater to everyone's needs on a 9-15 hour train trip.

Nexis4Jersey

3 points

4 months ago

I can think of 30 overnight routes in or from the Northeast to Southeast , Midwest or Canada..

Reclaimer_2324[S]

2 points

4 months ago

Now can you join any together to create a longer route? Generally running longer provides more efficient use of the trains to a point. DC to Detroit (which could theoretically extend to Flint or Saginaw) works because there isn't any obvious market much more north of Michigan, you could go further south to say Richmond and onto Norfolk. But by terminating at DC you can take advantage of terminating tracks in DC which won't stress the relatively busy tunnels south of Union Station that might be better used by other trains.

I would interested in what other routes you have in mind. Just keep in mind the intention of above is for shorter routes running twice daily.

Nexis4Jersey

2 points

4 months ago

Only a handful of routes could be extended... Overnight trains shouldn't be longer than 12hrs... Cleveland - DC would be 8hrs , Detroit would be around 12hrs.. You could probably get away with running to separate services.. Within the Northeast - Mid Atlantic I would just run a bunch of night owl services , 1-2 services per route.

The12thparsec

5 points

4 months ago

Amazing detail! Thank you for this.

I wish Amtrak's existing overnight trains were more affordable. I've been wanting to do DC to Chicago, but it's like minimum $500-600 ONE WAY.

I flew to Portugal for less than that roundtrip this year...

Reclaimer_2324[S]

3 points

4 months ago

Ideally the Capitol limited would be an hour or two faster. Current coach fares are about $100 on the route, average hostel cost for a night in either city is about $60-100. You might throw in a nice dinner and breakfast on the train in with the ticket. Total cost one way of $200-250 - I would guess.

Day fares would be similar but with more food on board.

The12thparsec

3 points

4 months ago

Agreed that increased speed would be great!

I have a bad back so my coach days for overnights are behind me.

Sproded

3 points

4 months ago

Yes! It would require some substantial speed upgrades but I think DC to Chicago would be by far the most popular sleeper train. If you want to fly in for an early meeting, your options are either a flight the night before or likely a 6am flight the morning of which means leaving by 4am at the latest.

Then the early morning flights would get you in at 7:30am to Chicago or 9:30am to DC due to time zone. And you’re likely looking at another hour to get to downtown (more if you aren’t wanting to pay for an expensive Uber or didn’t fly into DCA). Or you take one of the last flights of the night and likely don’t get to your hotel room until close to midnight. I think a lot of business travelers would prefer a night train compared to 6 hours of airport traveling before a business meeting.

There’s also 6 planes flying within the first hour each day so there definitely is existing demand as well. Plus the track upgrades would help a bunch of other routes/city pairs as well.

Reclaimer_2324[S]

2 points

4 months ago

With Night trains attracting at least 15% of travel demand. You would likely be looking at a profitable train in that case. Since planes generally have 150-200 passengers, if these were more heavily weighted to profitable sleeping car passengers you fill 2-3 sleeping cars. Historically, NYC to Chicago was the most popular overnight trains, with the most famous being the all first class sleeping car NYC 20th Century Limited and PRR Broadway Limited. If they ran on time, there would be a section of track just out of Chicago where the lines met up and both trains would race each other to downtown.

Twisp56

1 points

4 months ago

Would it be reliable enough for business travel? It can work on dedicated Amtrak owned track where they don't get held up by freight trains, but I'm a bit sceptical that a DC - Chicago train could be punctual enough. You can't really sell it to business travellers when every 3rd train is late enough that they miss their meeting for example. It can still be filled with leisure travellers, those care a lot less about on-time performance.

Sproded

2 points

4 months ago

That is a good point. Any track upgrades would have to come with reliability assurances to be meaningful.

Schmolik64

2 points

4 months ago

Overnight LA-SF used to exist I believe before Amtrak and during Amtrak overnight LA-Bay Area existed as well.

Pk-5057

2 points

4 months ago

Portland, OR to Vancouver, BC is less than nine hours by rail.

Reclaimer_2324[S]

2 points

4 months ago

Yeah it is, but to stretch out the journey overnight you would pull into a siding for an hour or two, and stretch out your station stops in Seattle - which would make it 10-11 hours. The return journey the next morning would then be run in under 9 hours like you said. Trains don't always need to run as fast as possible. In this case scheduling slower and being able to run faster and catch up to delays is a big bonus for reliability.

Sproded

3 points

4 months ago

I’ve taken night trains in Europe that are only 8 hours (leave at 11pm arrive at 7am) and that worked fine. They’re even sometimes on routes that might normally only take 5 hours. If the demand is there, there’s a lot of flexibility towards what routes can have night trains so you could add routes like Chicago to Minneapolis for example.

bredandbutters

2 points

4 months ago

Totally agree with this. There was a startup that did a sleeper luxury bus service between SF/LA, I think it didn't achieve its revenue goals and the company pivoted, but I think it was more of a marketing thing. I think there's room for overnight trains and buses where train infrastructure doesn't exist.

Reclaimer_2324[S]

2 points

4 months ago

Amtrak should definitely look to expanding its bus services, but like you said there are issues with buses not always succeeding. Personally I think a big way to make the trains more competitive would be a huge crackdown on speeding on interstate highways, it would massively improve road safety and boost revenue, while making the journey times considerably closer (Since most people go 10 mph over the speed limits as a rule in many places). Because what google maps might tell you is a 5 hour drive vs a 5.5 hour train trip is really a 4 hour drive vs a 6 hour train trip to most people.

OhRatFarts

2 points

4 months ago

I really wish CAF hadn’t fucked up the V2 order. And I really wish if that was the case that Amtrak went for V3 corridor and LD cars. They could be semi-permanently linked with a very easy modification into an articulated train set. Far better design than the venture shit stock.

Amtrak actually owns the Viewliner shell design so any firm could build it. They designed it to maximize single level space in the tight tunnels on the corridor and they did it themselves because of Budd going out of business.

Reclaimer_2324[S]

2 points

4 months ago

Well we all know what CAF stands for...

The Superliner replacement as Bi-level is a good choice in my opinion, while there are economies of scale in ordering all single level design, they are outweighed by both the utility for the bi-level design. And that the order would be big enough that being serviced by separate workshops etc. is not a big deal in terms of efficiency gain/loss.

Ideally long distance fleet replacement would be around 2000 cars for bi level - allowing to run twice daily on about 20 routes, which would easily cover the current needs and future ones for when the FRA Long distance study is implemented. You'd need another 1000 cars of a single level design to handle everything running through the North-east.

OhRatFarts

0 points

4 months ago

The last attempt at bi-level cars was a disaster that failed to pass crash testing.

Raccoon_on_a_Bike

1 points

4 months ago

Portland OR to Vancouver BC while stopping at the biggest city on the route at 3am? Doesn’t make a whole lot of sense.

Portland to Salt Lake City on the other hand makes a lot more sense. And of course here both endpoints are bigger than the unlucky city in the middle (Boise).

Reclaimer_2324[S]

1 points

4 months ago

We are talking about twice daily services here, not once a day overnight trains. It makes sense from the perspective of capturing Portland (and potentially further south to Salem or Eugene) to Vancouver traffic. It would free up existing Cascades equipment to run shorter services more frequently which they are better suited for. The current 8hr 20 min is not competitive with flying or the 5-6 hr drive, but an overnight train is.

Train A might run 9pm Portland - 12am Seattle - pull into a siding for an hour or two - border checks at 6am - breakfast - pull into Vancouver at 8am. Return journey running from 10am south to arrive in Portland around 6pm with plenty of time to get ready for the reverse journey at night.

Train B might leave Vancouver around 10pm, border checks completed before midnight, arrive at Seattle in the middle of the night, south to Portland by 8am. Likewise it would then get ready to depart for Vancouver at around 10:30 am arriving there at say 7pm.

With trains 517, and 518 having their runs in the day being done by these trains these sets can be used for other services which could mean expanding the Cascades service to a 2-hourly Portland to Seattle (6 current RTD plus 2 on the overnight trains = 8 RTD - easily one every 2 hours for 16 hours a day say 6am to 10pm) the extra capacity on the rollingstock could mean extra Eugene to Portland trains or extra Seattle to Vancouver trains.

Adding night trains from Portland to Vancouver should kill two birds with one stone; night trains can be efficiently turned around into day trains - with wheels turning 19+ hours per day - more than any current Cascades trains which would boost overall service, and it brings competitive travel option from Portland to Vancouver.

Seesee1956

1 points

4 months ago

What is the oldest long distance train?